4 Reasons to Invest Your Tax Refund in a 529 Plan
It’s tax season, and that means tax refunds are on their way for many. Getting a tax refund is always a happy event. Our minds immediately start calculating how to spend that money. For those who receive tax refunds, a big purchase like a new TV, travel, or a splurge purchase may sound tempting. Saving for college may not be the first item on your list, but it should be. College tuition and related expenses increase every year. In fact, according to US News & World Report, annual average tuition is:
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More than $10,000 for in-state public colleges
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Upwards of $38,000 for a private college
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Approximately $55,000 for our nation’s most prestigious colleges
Don’t let these numbers get you down. There is a solution: a 529 education savings plan with The Education Plan®. Invest that tax refund now and those numbers won’t be so scary when it comes time to pay for your children’s higher education.
Convenience
Anyone can open a 529 account at any time, with any amount, with contributions from any person, including loved ones and family friends. Grandparents, in particular, may want to help finance their grandchildren’s educational goals, so they can start their adult lives with a financial advantage. Their contributions and yours are compounded, meaning that your earnings are reinvested, so the money in the plan increases over time. Investing your tax refund gives your account a nice financial boost, without much effort on your part.
Tax Benefits
You do not have to pay federal taxes on earnings and withdrawals with a 529 education savings account, as long as they are used for qualified education expenses. Even better, New Mexico provides an unlimited state tax deduction for contributions to The Education Plan, the state’s official 529 plan. If you are a New Mexico resident, that means you can claim a state tax deduction on 100% of contributions to your 529 plan from your state taxable income every year. Even if you are not a New Mexico resident, you will still receive the federal tax benefits; however, make sure to check your own state’s taxation rules, as income tax treatment of 529 contributions and withdrawals may differ.
Comprehensive Coverage
With a 529 plan, there is no tax on withdrawals for “qualified education expenses.” Such expenses include tuition, room and board, books and supplies, lab materials, and special needs equipment. Computers, mouses, speakers, software, even the internet are considered qualified education expenses, if needed for course work. The funds in the account can be used for virtually any kind of schooling: undergraduate universities and colleges, community colleges, vocational schools, graduate schools and professional schools. Even some international schools qualify. Items not covered include transportation, cell phones, and fees for extracurricular activities, such as sports and clubs. Just make sure you use your 529 savings for qualified higher education expenses; otherwise, your withdrawals will be subject to income tax as well as a 10% tax penalty.
Control
With The Education Plan, you are in control. You can invest aggressively, moderately, or conservatively, depending on your needs and desires. The way you want to contribute to your 529 account is also up to you, whether you prefer an automatic monthly withdrawal from your paycheck or regular monetary investments such as tax refunds. It’s your money, so you can access it at any time for qualified higher educational expenses.
Remember: If you already have a 529 education savings plan and have taken disbursements throughout the calendar year for qualified education expenses, you need to document these carefully. Detailed record-keeping – saving receipts, account statements, and canceled checks – for at least three years is essential in case the IRS asks for proof of your qualified education expense withdrawals.
Investing your tax refund in a 529 education savings plan may not be glamorous or provide instant gratification, but it is a simple and effective way to increase your children’s college savings. By planning ahead, you can help reduce the cost of higher education so your children are not distracted by excessive loan debt and can focus instead on their studies and their future.
Frequently Asked Questions
A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged investment account that is designed to grow savings for future education expenses for a specified beneficiary. 529 plans offer unique benefits and features that make them an appealing strategy for education related saving.
A 529 plan can be used for “qualified educational expenses.” For federal tax purposes, qualified educational expenses include:
- Tuition and fees at accredited higher education institutions
- Books
- Supplies and equipment
- Room and board for beneficiaries attending on at least a half-time basis.
- Computer technology, equipment, and internet access
- Up to $10,000 a year for K-12 tuition and expenses (Limit increase to $20,000 in 2026)
- Expenses for educational special needs services
- Transfers to an ABLE account for the beneficiary (transfer subject to annual limit)
- Apprenticeship expenses
- Up to $10,000 for student loan repayment
- Credentialing expenses and certification programs
- Roth IRA rollover for the beneficiary
If you're not sure if an expense is considered "qualified," we recommend consulting with a tax professional or advisor. Unqualified expenses will be treated like ordinary income: state and federal taxes will apply, with a 10% federal penalty for withdrawals from your 529 plan used to pay for them.
New Mexico residents can deduct contributions to The Education Plan from their state taxable income each year. This includes contributions made to an account that you are not the account owner of.
You cannot deduct contributions from federal income taxes.
Any person at least 18 years old with a valid Social Security Number (SSN) or Tax Identification Number (TIN) can open a 529 account. The account holder chooses the investment options, designates a beneficiary, and requests the distribution of funds.
The cost of college continues to rise, including tuition, housing, food and supplies, so it’s important to begin saving as soon as possible. You can learn more about how much a typical college education costs on our Cost of College page. It’s never too early or too late to start.
The Education Plan offers a variety of investment options to fit you and your family’s needs, risk tolerance and goals. You can see all of the available investment portfolios on the investments page.
Yes, you can use up to $20,000* a year to cover tuition and expenses for K-12 education.
Qualified K-12 expenses include:
- Tuition (public, private, and religious)
- Curriculum materials, books (including digital/online) and instructional materials
- Tutoring and instructional classes**
- Fees for a nationally standardized norm-referenced achievement test, an advanced placement examination, or any examinations related to college or university admission
- Dual enrollment program fees
Educational therapies for students with disabilities provided by a licensed or accredited practitioner or provider, including occupational, behavioral, physical, and speech-language therapies
*Starting in tax year 2026. The annual limit is $10,000 in tax year 2025 and permitted for tuition only.
**Tuition for tutoring or educational classes outside of the home, including at a tutoring facility, but only if the tutor or instructor is not related to the student and—
(i) is licensed as a teacher in any State,
(ii) has taught at an eligible educational institution,
or (iii) is a subject matter expert in the relevant subject.
You can open an account with The Education Plan online or by mailing in the enrollment form. In order to open an account, you will need the following information:
- Your social security number or TIN
- Your address
- Your bank account information (in order to fund the account)
- The beneficiary’s social security number or TIN
- The beneficiary’s birthday
-The beneficiary’s address